Understanding the Prevalence and Causes of Fires on Balconies in the UK: AliDeck Balcony Fires Report

AliDeck is committed to helping our nation move towards a fire safe future. While we primarily aim to achieve this through the manufacture of our non-combustible aluminium component systems, we are also keen to contribute to raising awareness of the issues and highlighting the bigger picture. The AliDeck Balcony Fires Report is our initiative to reveal the prevalence and understand the causes of balcony fires in the UK.

Collating data from Fire Services all around Britain, we are able to make the facts clear; balcony fires continue to happen too frequently, and they are too often caused by entirely preventable actions and behaviours. Please take the time to review our Balcony Fire Reports below to access the shocking data.

  • Previous fire reports can be found at the bottom of this page!

AliDeck Balcony Fires Report 2023-2024

Balcony fires remain a serious fire safety concern across the UK, particularly in densely populated urban areas where flats and apartments are common. The AliDeck Balcony Fires Report 2023-2024 presents a comprehensive overview of balcony fire incidents reported between August 1st, 2023, and July 31st, 2024.

This year’s report compiles data from Fire and Rescue Services across the country, offering insights into the frequency, causes, and geographical distribution of balcony fires. With a total of 220 reported incidents, the findings highlight both ongoing challenges and emerging trends in fire safety. As always, our goal is to raise awareness, encourage preventive action, and ultimately reduce the occurrence of such incidents.

Executive Summary

  • Total Balcony Fires: A total of 220 balcony fires were reported during the 2023-2024 period.
  • Leading Cause of Balcony Fires: Smoking-related incidents accounted for 103 cases (47% of all incidents), making it the primary cause of balcony fires. Despite awareness campaigns, smoking materials continue to pose a significant fire hazard.
  • Secondary Causes: Electrical faults caused 7 incidents, while barbeques accounted for 17 incidents. Additionally, 33 fires were categorised under “Other” causes, and 31 incidents had unknown causes, further highlighting the need for proper safety measures and thorough documentation.
  • Geographic Hotspots: The London Fire Brigade recorded the highest number of balcony fires, with 130 incidents59% of all reported cases across the UK. In contrast, several regions, including Bedfordshire, Lancashire, and West Sussex, reported no balcony fires during this period (see map below).

Year-on-Year Comparison

Compared to the previous year, balcony fire incidents have decreased significantly, with 220 fires reported, down from 266 the previous year. This represents a reduction of approximately 17%, which is an encouraging trend. However, the number of incidents remains far too high, particularly in high-risk regions such as London, which continues to account for the majority of cases.

While smoking-related fires remain the leading cause, their total increased from 96 incidents last year to 103 incidents this year. Meanwhile, incidents caused by electrical faults decreased slightly from 8 to 7, and barbeque-related fires increased from 16 to 17. These findings underscore the importance of targeted safety measures and awareness campaigns to address preventable risks.

Smoking-related fires continue to be a dominant cause, showing no significant reduction, while electrical faults saw a slight increase from previous years, underscoring the importance of electrical safety in outdoor spaces.

Detailed Analysis of Causes

1. Smoking-Related Fires

A total of 103 incidents were caused by smoking materials such as cigarettes and discarded matches, making it the leading cause of balcony fires. This remains a major concern, particularly in high-density urban areas like London and Greater Manchester, where many residents live in flats or high-rise buildings. Smoking-related fires accounted for nearly half of all balcony fire incidents, underscoring the need for stricter policies and public awareness efforts.

2. Electrical Faults

7 balcony fires were attributed to electrical faults, reflecting a slight decrease from last year’s 8 incidents. These cases were often caused by faulty wiring or misuse of electrical devices on balconies. With the growing popularity of outdoor lighting and heating systems, it is crucial for residents to ensure their equipment is safely installed, maintained, and used according to manufacturer instructions.

3. Barbeques

Barbeques were responsible for 17 balcony fires this year, an increase from 16 incidents the previous year. These fires were frequently caused by improper handling, leaving barbeques unattended, or using unsuitable equipment on balconies. Promoting safe barbeque practices and encouraging the use of electric grills instead of charcoal or gas could help mitigate these risks.

4. Other Causes and Unknown Incidents

  • Matches/Arson caused 16 fires, a significant addition to the reported causes this year. These incidents highlight the need for community vigilance to deter malicious or careless acts.
  • Candles were responsible for 2 fires, remaining a relatively minor but preventable cause.
  • Fires categorised under “Other” causes totalled 33 incidents, while 31 incidents were attributed to unknown causes. This highlights the importance of thorough investigation and documentation to better understand the factors leading to these incidents.

Causes of Balcony Fires in Great Britain: 2023-2024

Regional Breakdown

0 Fires

Counties Below:

Several regions, including Bedfordshire, Lancashire, West Sussex, and North Wales, reported no balcony fires during this period, indicating strong compliance with fire safety regulations.

130 Fires

London

London remains the most affected region, with 130 balcony fires reported. Of these, 72 were smoking-related, 6 involved electrical faults, 6 were caused by barbeques, and 18 were classified under “Other” causes.

17 Fires

Hampshire

Recorded the second-highest number of balcony fires, with 17 incidents, including 5 smoking-related, 3 barbeque-related, and 7 incidents with unknown causes.

11 Fires

West Midlands

Reported 11 balcony fires, including 7 smoking-related, 1 electrical fault, and 2 incidents of other causes.

5 Fires

Greater Manchester

5 incidents were reported, all of which were smoking-related.

3 Fires

East Sussex and Essex

Both regions reported 3 balcony fires. In East Sussex, 2 fires were smoking-related, while Essex recorded 3 incidents of unknown causes.

3 Fires

Northern Ireland

Reported 3 balcony fires, with a notable proportion involving “Other” causes, including fireworks and sunlight reflection.

Key Insights and Recommendations

The 2023-2024 Balcony Fires Report highlights several critical areas for attention:

  • Enhanced Smoking Regulations: With smoking-related incidents accounting for nearly half of all balcony fires, stricter regulations and clearer guidance are urgently needed. Property managers should consider designating smoking areas away from buildings and implementing no-smoking policies on balconies.

  • Electrical Safety Awareness: The slight decrease in electrical fault-related fires is encouraging, but continued education on the safe use of electrical devices on balconies is essential. Regular inspections and maintenance should be encouraged.

  • Safe Use of Barbeques: The increase in barbeque-related fires highlights the need for awareness campaigns promoting safe practices. Encouraging the use of electric grills and ensuring proper supervision during barbeque use could reduce these incidents.

  • Preventing Matches, Candles, and Arson: Public awareness campaigns about the risks of leaving open flames unattended and the importance of community vigilance can help reduce preventable incidents.

  • Unknown and Other Causes: Further research and better reporting are needed to address the significant proportion of fires classified as “Other” or “Unknown”. Improved documentation could help identify and mitigate hidden risks.

Looking forward

The AliDeck Balcony Fires Report 2023-2024 provides a detailed overview of balcony fire incidents across the UK. The findings emphasise the need for ongoing education, vigilance, and preventive measures to mitigate the risks associated with smoking, electrical devices, and barbeques on balconies. By implementing targeted interventions and raising public awareness, we can work together to ensure safer residential environments for everyone.

UK Fire Service Balcony Fires Statistics 2023-2024

Fire Service Balcony Fires ’23-’24 Smoking Related Electrical Faults BBQs Other
Avon Fire And Rescue 1 1 0 0 0
Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue 1 0 0 1 0
Cheshire Fire & Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
Cleveland Fire Brigade 0 0 0 0 0
Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
County Durham and Darlington FR 0 0 0 0 0
Derbyshire Fire & Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
Devon And Somerset Fire And Rescue Service 1 1 0 0 0
Dorset & Wiltshire Fire & Rescue Service 4 3 0 0 1
East Sussex Fire & Rescue Service 3 2 0 1 0
Essex County Fire and Rescue Service 3 0 0 0 3
Gloucestershire Fire & Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
Greater Manchester Fire And Rescue Service 5 5 0 0 0
Hampshire Fire & Rescue Service 17 5 0 3 9
Hereford & Worcester Fire & Rescure Service 3 0 0 2 1
Hertfordshire Fire & Rescue Service 4 0 0 0 4
Humberside Fire And Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
Kent Fire and Rescue Service 7 1 0 1 5
Lancashire Fire And Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
Leicestershire Fire & Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
Lincolnshire Fire And Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
London Fire Brigade 130 72 6 6 46
Merseyside Fire & Rescue Service 4 2 0 0 2
Mid & West Wales Fire and Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
Norfolk Fire & Rescue Service 3 1 0 1 1
North Wales Fire And Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service 1 1 0 0 0
Northern Ireland Fire & Rescue Service 3 0 0 1 2
Oxfordshire County Council Fire And Rescue 0 0 0 0 0
Shropshire Fire & Rescue 0 0 0 0 0
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service 2 2 0 0 0
South Yorkshire Fire And Rescue Service 2 0 0 0 2
Staffordshire Fire & Rescue Service 1 0 0 0 1
Suffolk Fire & Rescue Service 3 0 0 0 3
Tyne and Wear Fire & Rescue Service 2 1 0 1 0
Warwickshire County Council 0 0 0 0 0
West Midlands Fire Service 11 8 1 0 2
West Sussex Fire & Rescue Service 0 0 0 0 0
West Yorkshire Fire And Rescue Service 4 4 0 0 0
TOTAL 220 106 7 17 90

Comprehensive AliDeck Balcony Fire Safety Guide

Previous Balcony Fires Reports by AliDeck